Build an ADK Agent
~2 min read
Concept & How It Works
- Key points are in the visual diagram above.
Learn these elsewhere (not covered in depth here)
- →ADK Workflows & Sub-Agents
- →Choosing a Framework — Phase 9
Why Does It Exist?
Google's kit is how Gemini-native teams ship agents without re-inventing orchestration on Vertex.
Real-World Analogy
A Gemini specialist with a toolkit and junior agents they can call, scheduled on Google's runtime.
Visual Workflows
What is Build an ADK Agent?
Example
Scenario
Coordinator agent with search tool and a 'refund' sub-agent. Runner.run(user_id, session_id, message).
Solution
In Google ADK, apply Build an ADK Agent to this scenario: Coordinator agent with search tool and a 'refund' sub-agent. Identify the inputs, run the technique, validate the output, and note one thing you would monitor in production.
Practice Task
Do this before moving to the next module — reading alone is not enough.
Open the Code Walkthrough below and run it locally. Change one parameter related to Build an ADK Agent (e.g. model, temperature, top_k, or tool name), observe the difference in output, and write 2–3 sentences explaining what changed.
Code Walkthrough
Highlighted lines show where Build an ADK Agent happens in the code.
1from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent # import dependencies2from google.adk.runners import Runner # import dependencies3
4refund = LlmAgent(name="refund", model="gemini-2.5-flash", instruction="Handle refunds only.") # key line for Build an ADK Agent5root = LlmAgent( # key line for Build an ADK Agent6 name="desk",7 model="gemini-2.5-flash",8 instruction="Route billing to refund. Else answer.",9 sub_agents=[refund], # key line for Build an ADK Agent10 tools=[search_tool],11)12runner = Runner(agent=root) # key line for Build an ADK Agent13# runner.run(user_id="u1", session_id="s1", new_message="refund order 99")Commands to Remember
Commands to Remember
LlmAgent + Runnersub_agents for specialistsTyped Python toolsSession id for memory
Common Mistakes
- Copying a LangGraph into ADK 1:1
- No session id
Cheat Sheet
Quick recap — the most important points from this module.
Cheat Sheet
quick ref- •Gemini-native
- •Sub-agents not a graph
- •Session service
- •Start local
