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Phase 10

Parallel Execution

~2 min read

Concept & How It Works

    Why Does It Exist?

    Sequential agents waiting on unrelated I/O waste time. Parallelism cuts a 30-second pipeline to 10 seconds when three retrievals can run simultaneously.

    Real-World Analogy

    Parallel execution is a restaurant kitchen firing all appetizers at once instead of cooking dishes one at a time.
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    Visual Workflows

    What is Parallel Execution?

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    Example

    Scenario

    User asks for weather in 5 cities — parallel tool calls to weather API, merge results in synthesis node.

    Solution

    In Multi-Agent Systems, apply Parallel Execution to this scenario: User asks for weather in 5 cities — parallel tool calls to weather API, merge results in synthesis node. Identify the inputs, run the technique, validate the output, and note one thing you would monitor in production.

    Practice Task

    Do this before moving to the next module — reading alone is not enough.

    Open the Code Walkthrough below and run it locally. Change one parameter related to Parallel Execution (e.g. model, temperature, top_k, or tool name), observe the difference in output, and write 2–3 sentences explaining what changed.

    Code Walkthrough

    Highlighted lines show where Parallel Execution happens in the code.

    Parallel Execution
    1import asyncio  # import dependencies2
    3async def parallel_research(queries):  # key line for Parallel Execution4    tasks = [research_agent.run_async(q) for q in queries]5    results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)6    return [r for r in results if not isinstance(r, Exception)]  # return the result

    Commands to Remember

    Commands to Remember

    • pip install langgraph langchain-openai # multi-agent orchestration
    • pip install crewai # role-based multi-agent crews

    Common Mistakes

    • Treating Parallel Execution as a black box without evaluation
    • Ignoring cost and latency in production
    • Skipping error handling for parallel execution

    Cheat Sheet

    Quick recap — the most important points from this module.

    Cheat Sheet

    quick ref
    • Parallel Execution
    • asyncio.gather
    • Send API
    • Fan-out/Fan-in