Parallel Execution
~2 min read
Concept & How It Works
Why Does It Exist?
Sequential agents waiting on unrelated I/O waste time. Parallelism cuts a 30-second pipeline to 10 seconds when three retrievals can run simultaneously.
Real-World Analogy
Parallel execution is a restaurant kitchen firing all appetizers at once instead of cooking dishes one at a time.
Visual Workflows
What is Parallel Execution?
Example
Scenario
User asks for weather in 5 cities — parallel tool calls to weather API, merge results in synthesis node.
Solution
In Multi-Agent Systems, apply Parallel Execution to this scenario: User asks for weather in 5 cities — parallel tool calls to weather API, merge results in synthesis node. Identify the inputs, run the technique, validate the output, and note one thing you would monitor in production.
Practice Task
Do this before moving to the next module — reading alone is not enough.
Open the Code Walkthrough below and run it locally. Change one parameter related to Parallel Execution (e.g. model, temperature, top_k, or tool name), observe the difference in output, and write 2–3 sentences explaining what changed.
Code Walkthrough
Highlighted lines show where Parallel Execution happens in the code.
1import asyncio # import dependencies2
3async def parallel_research(queries): # key line for Parallel Execution4 tasks = [research_agent.run_async(q) for q in queries]5 results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)6 return [r for r in results if not isinstance(r, Exception)] # return the resultCommands to Remember
Commands to Remember
pip install langgraph langchain-openai # multi-agent orchestrationpip install crewai # role-based multi-agent crews
Common Mistakes
- Treating Parallel Execution as a black box without evaluation
- Ignoring cost and latency in production
- Skipping error handling for parallel execution
Cheat Sheet
Quick recap — the most important points from this module.
Cheat Sheet
quick ref- •Parallel Execution
- •asyncio.gather
- •Send API
- •Fan-out/Fan-in