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Phase 10

Research Agent

~2 min read

Concept & How It Works

    Why Does It Exist?

    LLMs confabulate facts. A dedicated research agent with retrieval tools and citation requirements grounds answers in verifiable sources.

    Real-World Analogy

    A research agent is an investigative journalist — it doesn't opine until it has sources, and it shows its work.
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    Visual Workflows

    What is Research Agent?

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    Example

    Scenario

    Research agent tasked with 'EV battery suppliers in EU' returns 8 findings with URLs, key quotes, and a synthesis paragraph flagged low-confidence where sources conflict.

    Solution

    In Multi-Agent Systems, apply Research Agent to this scenario: Research agent tasked with 'EV battery suppliers in EU' returns 8 findings with URLs, key quotes, and a synthesis paragraph flagged low-confidence where sources conflict. Identify the inputs, run the technique, validate the output, and note one thing you would monitor in production.

    Practice Task

    Do this before moving to the next module — reading alone is not enough.

    Open the Code Walkthrough below and run it locally. Change one parameter related to Research Agent (e.g. model, temperature, top_k, or tool name), observe the difference in output, and write 2–3 sentences explaining what changed.

    Code Walkthrough

    Highlighted lines show where Research Agent happens in the code.

    Research Agent
    1research_agent = Agent(  # key line for Research Agent2    tools=[web_search, fetch_url, rag_search],3    instructions="Cite every claim. Return ResearchReport with sources.",  # key line for Research Agent4    output_type=ResearchReport,  # key line for Research Agent5)

    Commands to Remember

    Commands to Remember

    • pip install langgraph langchain-openai # multi-agent orchestration
    • pip install crewai # role-based multi-agent crews

    Common Mistakes

    • Treating Research Agent as a black box without evaluation
    • Ignoring cost and latency in production
    • Skipping error handling for research agent

    Cheat Sheet

    Quick recap — the most important points from this module.

    Cheat Sheet

    quick ref
    • Research Agent
    • Citation
    • Gap Analysis
    • Iterative Retrieval