Worker Agent
~2 min read
Concept & How It Works
Why Does It Exist?
Specialized workers with focused context windows outperform generalist agents on domain tasks and are cheaper to eval and iterate independently.
Real-World Analogy
Workers are specialty contractors on a build site — the electrician doesn't pour concrete but delivers a certified wiring package to the general contractor.
Visual Workflows
What is Worker Agent?
Example
Scenario
SQL Worker Agent: receives natural-language question + schema, returns query results or error — never decides what question to ask next.
Solution
In Multi-Agent Systems, apply Worker Agent to this scenario: SQL Worker Agent: receives natural-language question + schema, returns query results or error — never decides what question to ask next. Identify the inputs, run the technique, validate the output, and note one thing you would monitor in production.
Practice Task
Do this before moving to the next module — reading alone is not enough.
Open the Code Walkthrough below and run it locally. Change one parameter related to Worker Agent (e.g. model, temperature, top_k, or tool name), observe the difference in output, and write 2–3 sentences explaining what changed.
Code Walkthrough
Highlighted lines show where Worker Agent happens in the code.
1sql_worker = Agent( # key line for Worker Agent2 instructions="Execute SQL only. Return JSON {rows, error}.",3 tools=[run_sql],4 output_type=SQLResult,5)Commands to Remember
Commands to Remember
pip install langgraph langchain-openai # multi-agent orchestrationpip install crewai # role-based multi-agent crews
Common Mistakes
- Treating Worker Agent as a black box without evaluation
- Ignoring cost and latency in production
- Skipping error handling for worker agent
Cheat Sheet
Quick recap — the most important points from this module.
Cheat Sheet
quick ref- •Worker Agent
- •Specialist Agent
- •I/O Contract
- •Scoped Tools