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Phase 12

Human Approval

~3 min read

Concept & How It Works

    Why Does It Exist?

    Autonomous agents at scale need an emergency brake. Human approval is the last line of defense when policies and guardrails aren't enough.

    Real-World Analogy

    Human approval is two-factor authentication for agent actions — something the agent wants to do plus something a human confirms.
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    Visual Workflows

    What is Human Approval?

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    Example

    Scenario

    Agent prepares $2,000 refund → approval card in Slack with customer context → manager clicks Approve → `issue_refund` executes.

    Solution

    In Security & Guardrails, apply Human Approval to this scenario: Agent prepares $2,000 refund → approval card in Slack with customer context → manager clicks Approve → `issue_refund` executes. Identify the inputs, run the technique, validate the output, and note one thing you would monitor in production.

    Practice Task

    Do this before moving to the next module — reading alone is not enough.

    Open the Code Walkthrough below and run it locally. Change one parameter related to Human Approval (e.g. model, temperature, top_k, or tool name), observe the difference in output, and write 2–3 sentences explaining what changed.

    Code Walkthrough

    Highlighted lines show where Human Approval happens in the code.

    Human Approval
    1async def execute_with_approval(action):  # key line for Human Approval2    if action.risk_score > 0.7:3        approval = await request_human_approval(action, channel="#finance-approvals")  # key line for Human Approval4        if not approval.granted:  # key line for Human Approval5            return "Action denied by approver."  # return the result6    return await action.execute()  # return the result

    Commands to Remember

    Commands to Remember

    • pip install guardrails-ai # input/output validation
    • pip install presidio-analyzer # PII detection

    Common Mistakes

    • Treating Human Approval as a black box without evaluation
    • Ignoring cost and latency in production
    • Skipping error handling for human approval

    Cheat Sheet

    Quick recap — the most important points from this module.

    Cheat Sheet

    quick ref
    • Human Approval
    • PendingAction
    • Risk Score
    • Approval Queue