MCP Server
~3 min read
Concept & How It Works
Why Does It Exist?
Building an MCP server once lets every MCP-compatible client (Cursor, Claude Desktop, custom agents) use your integration without per-app code.
Real-World Analogy
An MCP server is a power adapter — it converts your service's native API into the standard MCP plug that any client can use.
Visual Workflows
What is MCP Server?
Example
Scenario
A Jira MCP server exposes create_ticket, search_issues, and add_comment tools, plus a resource for reading project configs.
Solution
In Model Context Protocol, apply MCP Server to this scenario: A Jira MCP server exposes create_ticket, search_issues, and add_comment tools, plus a resource for reading project configs. Identify the inputs, run the technique, validate the output, and note one thing you would monitor in production.
Practice Task
Do this before moving to the next module — reading alone is not enough.
Open the Code Walkthrough below and run it locally. Change one parameter related to MCP Server (e.g. model, temperature, top_k, or tool name), observe the difference in output, and write 2–3 sentences explaining what changed.
Code Walkthrough
Highlighted lines show where MCP Server happens in the code.
1from mcp.server import Server # import dependencies2from mcp.types import Tool, TextContent # import dependencies3
4server = Server("my-server") # key line for MCP Server5
6@server.list_tools() # key line for MCP Server7async def list_tools():8 return [Tool(name="greet", description="Greet a user", inputSchema={ # return the result9 "type": "object", "properties": {"name": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["name"]10 })]11
12@server.call_tool() # key line for MCP Server13async def call_tool(name, arguments):14 if name == "greet":15 return [TextContent(type="text", text=f"Hello, {arguments['name']}!")] # return the resultCommands to Remember
Commands to Remember
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector # debug MCP servers interactivelypip install mcp # Python MCP SDKuvx mcp-server-filesystem # run a filesystem MCP server
Common Mistakes
- Treating MCP Server as a black box without evaluation
- Ignoring cost and latency in production
- Skipping error handling for mcp server
Cheat Sheet
Quick recap — the most important points from this module.
Cheat Sheet
quick ref- •MCP Server
- •Server SDK
- •call_tool
- •TextContent